• Electricity generation using solar energy is relatively af-fordable and it is appropriate for rural and urban regions. In the present paper, a comprehensive literature review is conducted on solar
In the present paper, a comprehensive literature review is conducted on solar thermal power plants that use concentra-tors such as parabolic troughs, central towers, parabolic dishes,
Based on published studies, PV-based systems are more suitable for small-scale power generation. They are also capable of generating more electricity in a specific area in comparison with CSP-based systems.
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To review the solar power technologies for sustainable power generation, a rigorous literature search has been performed to identify existing relevant studies. The identified studies have been analyzed on the basis of different types of solar power generation technologies and their diverse applications.
In addition, a comparison is made between solar thermal power plants and PV power generation plants. Based on published studies, PV‐based systems are more suitable for small‐scale power generation. They are also capable of generating more electricity in a specific area in comparison with CSP‐based systems.
Based on National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) report, 123 more toxic materials exist in second generation of PV modules in comparison with the conventional existing cells. It is necessary to mention that the land usage during solar power operation have moderate environmental effects.
In 2022, the world had about 1.2 terawatts (TW) of generating capacity from solar power, which in turn provided around 5% of global electricity generation. Energy strategists suggest that the world will need 75 TW by 2050 to meet climate goals.
It is seen that the global weighted-average LCOE of solar PV technology reduced by about 89 % from 0.445 USD/kWh in 2010 to 0.049 USD/kWh in 2022. It is noticeable that the LCOE of PV technology has dropped into the range of fossil fuel electricity costs since 2014.
The number and size of solar power plants (SPP) are expected to continue growing rapidly, as they are suitable for both rural and urban regions . Electricity generation by solar PV increased by 22 % (179 TWh) in 2021 compared to 2020 worldwide .
