2 Standards dealing with the safety of batteries for stationary battery energy storage systems There are numerous national and international standards that cover the safety of SBESS. This
current and near-future costs for energy storage systems (Doll, 2021; Lee & Tian, 2021). Note that since data for this report was obtained in the year 2021, the comparison charts have the year
current practices. For example, much of the effort has focused on improving safety at the cell and pack level. Additionally, risks that manifest during operation and catastrophic failures arising
