Based on the model of conventional photovoltaic (PV) and energy storage system (ESS), the mathematical optimization model of the system is proposed by taking the combined benefit of
Microgrids play a crucial role in modern energy systems by integrating diverse energy sources and enhancing grid resilience. This study addresses the optimization of microgrids through the deployment of high
Clean and renewable energy is developing to realize the sustainable utilization of energy and the harmonious development of the economy and society. Microgrids are a key technique for applying clean and renewable
Developing energy storage equipment for individual MGs in an MMG-integrated energy system has high-cost and low-utilization issues. This paper introduces an SESS to interact with the
